Pubblicazioni per 2017

Compressible Boundary Layers: Evaluation of Predictive Methods by Means of CFD Analysis

Maganzi M., Polito L.

2017

CUBIT S.c.ar.l.

Abstract

The work concerns plane flows around wing sections at high free stream Mach numbers, limited by the validity of the assumptions that specific heats and Prandtl number are constant. The results of the evaluation by means of a commercial CFD code of simple predictive methods for skin friction, recovery temperature and heat flux at the wall with compressible boundary layer are presented for two wing section shapes, typical for supersonic flows: a rhomboidal shape with all laminar and all turbulent boundary layer flow conditions, with four thermal boundary conditions at free stream Mach number 1.5 and 2; a lenticular shape with laminar boundary layer flow and adiabatic wall conditions, at free stream Mach number 2. The results of this evaluation seem to contain interesting indications to evaluate CFD capability and to develop new investigations concerning predictive methods.

Authors: M. Maganzi, L. Polito

Conference/Journal: AIDAA XXIV International Conference, 18-22 September 2017, Palermo – Enna (Italy)

Keywords: boundary-layer, supersonic flow, predictive methods, CFD

Centrifugal Compressor Diffuser Rotating Stall: Vaneless vs Vaned

Giovanni Lombardi, Marco Giachi, Marco Maganzi

2017

Cubit, GE - Nuovo Pignone, Università di Pisa

Abstract

Diffuser rotating stall (in both cases of a vaneless or a vaned configuration) is still one of the open questions which has never been fully understood because of the complexity of the phenomenon and the experimental difficulties to get reliable measurements in such a complex environment.

Under this perspective, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is an interesting tool to "see" the flow and provide a basic understanding of the associated physics. Several published works have shown that a simplified model of the diffuser without the upstream impeller and the downstream return channel, with realistic boundary conditions entering the diffuser, can provide a qualitative analysis of the stall onset.

This research applies CFD methods to understand the onset mechanisms of rotating stall in centrifugal compressor diffusers, comparing vaneless and vaned configurations to identify design factors that influence stability and operating range.

Conference/Journal: 3rd International Rotating Equipment Conference, Sept. 2016 / ETC 2017

DOI/Source: https://www.euroturbo.eu/publications/proceedings-papers/etc2017-157/

Keywords: Turbomachinery, Rotating stall, CFD, Centrifugal compressor, Diffuser

Proc. of 12th European Conference on Turbomachinery Fluid Dynamics & Thermodynamics ETC12, Stockholm (SE)